The #speakup barometer Kenya research made use of a number of secondary sources on Internet infrastructure, media and journalism, digital rights and innovation that are compiled in this overview.
Access
Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics, 2018. Quarter Four statistics 2018. https://ca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Quarter-Four-sector-statistics-report-for-the-Financial-Year-2017-18.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet,2017. Mobile Broadband Pricing Data. https://a4ai.org/mobile-broadband-pricing-data/
GSMA, 2016. Connected Societies: Consumer barriers to mobile internet adoption in Africa. https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=8170bf058e42cdb8c186c6c75fb2b30e&download
Communications Authority Kenya, 2018. National ICT Surevey 2018. https://ca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/National-ICT-Survey.pdf
SDG Funders, 2013. Kenya’s Medium Term Plan 2013-2017. http://sdgfunders.org/reports/second-medium-term-plan-2013-2017-transforming-kenya-pathway-to-devolution-socio-economic-development-equity-and-national-unity/
Communications Authority of Kenya, 2018. Universal Service Fund Framework. https://ca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Universal-Service-Fund-Framework.pdf
The Daily Nation, 2019. Telcos connect remote areas in Sh1.2bn deal. https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Telcos-connect-remote-areas-in-Sh1-2bn-deal/996-4928746-aqwu6gz/index.html
Digital Rights
Article 19,2018. Kenya: Passage of flawed Computer and Cybercrimes Act threatens free expression. https://www.article19.org/resources/kenya-passage-of-flawed-computer-and-cybercrimes-act-threatens-free-expression/
BAKE, 2018. BAKE to challenge the constitutionality of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act. https://www.blog.bake.co.ke/2018/05/17/bake-to-challenge-the-constitutionality-of-the-computer-misuse-and-cybercrimes-act/
Rödl & Partner, 2018. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act. https://www.roedl.com/insights/kenya-computer-misuse-cybercrime-act
Channel 4 News , 2018. Cambridge Analytica Uncovered: Secret filming reveals election tricks. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpbeOCKZFfQ
Privacy International, 2018. Submissions of Comments on the Data Protection Bill, 2018. https://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/Submission%20of%20Comments%20on%20the%20Data%20Protection%20Bill%2C%202018%20-%20July%202018_Final.pdf
The Citizen Lab, 2018. Hide and Seek – Tracking NSO Group’ss Pegasus Spyware to Operations in 45 Countries. https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/
Privacy International, 2017. Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveilannce and Counterterrorism in Kenya. https://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/2017-10/track_capture_final.pdf
Media and Journalism
GeoPoll, 2018. The reality of Fake News in Kenya. https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/325431/The-Reality-of-Fake-News-in-Kenya%20-%20FINAL.pdf?t=1502723966924
Standard, 2017. Fake news by bloggers could mess Kenya’s 2017 elections. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2001237115/fake-news-by-bloggers-could-mess-2017-elections
Nation Media Group, 2018. Nation Kiki. Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=29&v=LjeAVYsCkcw
Poynter, 2017. How the Daily Nation used fact-checking as an antidote to poisoned election coverage. https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2017/how-the-daily-nation-used-fact-checking-as-an-antidote-to-poisoned-election-coverage/
The Daily Nation, 2017. Before you vote: The truth about lowering the cost of living. https://www.nation.co.ke/newsplex/cost-of-living-Raila-Odinga/2718262-3954794-1lsf2cz/index.html
The Media Council of Kenya on Twitter, 2018. https://twitter.com/MediaCouncilK/status/1072196122033184769
Freedom House, 2018. Freedom on The Net Report Kenya. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2018/kenya
Innovation
Ventureburn, 2018. Here`s what you need to know about Kenya’s tech startup ecosystem. http://ventureburn.com/2018/09/kenya-tech-startup-ecosystem/
Quartz, 2018. Startup venture funding jumped more than 50% in Africa last year to a record high. https://qz.com/africa/1211233/how-much-did-african-startups-raise-in-2017-partech-disrupt-africa/
Forbes, 2016. Kenya’s iHub Enters a New Chapter. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tobyshapshak/2016/03/11/kenyas-ihub-enters-a-new-chapter/#633e120a4f6a
Quartz, 2017. Kenya’s newest tech hubs are sprouting outside its “Silicon Savannah” in Nairobi. https://qz.com/africa/1059305/kenyas-newest-tech-hubs-are-sprouting-outside-its-silicon-savannah-in-nairobi/
Ndemo, Bitange, and Weiss, Tim. 2018. Book Title: Digital Kenya – An Entrepreneural Revolution in the Making. London: Palgrave.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299469062_Digital_Kenya_An_Entrepreneurial_Revolution_in_the_Making
The #speakup barometer is a DW Akademie project that examines the connection between digital participation, freedom of expression and access to information. Learn more at www.dw.com/barometer